Today I want to talk about GMOs. They seem to be everywhere these days and there are quite a few misconceptions out there. There are also important decisions being made right now concerning GMOs and our food and we can make a difference so it's important we're all knowledgable about GMOs.
What's a GMO?
I’m sure many of you know this, but lets cover the
basics. GMO stands for genetically
modified organism. GMOs are created by
gene splicing which is also known as genetic engineering. This can happen with both plants and
animals. From the Non-GMO Project:
“This
experimental technology merges DNA from different species, creating unstable
combinations of plant, animal, bacterial and viral genes that cannot occur in
nature or in traditional crossbreeding.”
In other words, this isn’t combining breeds or crop
selection. GMOs could never naturally
occur.
The Problems with GMOs
More than 60 countries have banned or heavily restrict GMOs, but
not the US and Canada. Why are so many
countries hesitant to embrace this technology?
GMOs negatively effect the environment and small farmers. In the limited studies that have been done,
there have also been disturbing health implications.
Lets start with the environment. Many of the GMO crops have been altered to
contain herbicides or have herbicide or pesticide resistance. These plants are now creating weeds that are resistant
to the large amounts of chemicals used on the GMO crops. This goes for bugs too. GMOs have created “super” weeds and bugs in
the same way overuse of antibiotics have created super bugs resistant to even
the strongest drugs.
GMOs are also terrible for our farmers. This whole subject is worthy of its own blog
post but for the sake of today, lets briefly discuss GMO’s effect on
farmers. GMO seeds are highly controlled and considered patented property. Even
if farmers steer clear of GMO seeds, they have to deal with cross pollination
and patent infringement. Non of this
is good for small business.
And of course there are the health repercussions. Even if the other aspects of GMOs don’t
bother you, this should get your attention.
In the limited studies that have been done on animals, GMOs have had
alarming effects. Liver and kidney
enlargement and toxicity, pre-cancerous growth, cellular changes in babies,
stomach lesions and changes to gut bacteria have all occurred in these
studies.
This stuff is scary!
While many are calling for more research, I don’t need it. There have been no benefits to GMO use and
the drawbacks are plenty!
Avoiding GMOs
So how do you avoid GMOs? There is a lot of information out
today concerning GMOs and what is and isn’t safe. The truth is, there are relatively few GMO
crops that are being commercially produced today. Unfortunately, there are tons of GMO crops
(and a couple animals) that have been developed and could potentially be
produced. Today, despite the short list of GMO crops, it’s important to know
that GMOs make up the majority of each crop.
So if your buying soy beans for instance, you’ve got a 95% chance that
it's GMO (unless it's organic). For the items listed below, I
make sure to buy organic or avoid it if I can’t.
GMOs currently on the market:
Soy
Corn
Canola
Sugar beets
Papaya
Cotton
Cotton
Zucchini and yellow squash
Alfalfa
Other crops that could be contaminated, either from cross-pollination
or potential approval for commercial production are considered “monitored
crops.” These include:
Chard
Table beets
Rutabaga
Kale
Bok
choy
Mizuna
Chinese
cabbage
Turnip
Rapini
Tatsoi
Acorn
squash
Delicata
squash
Patty
pan
Flax
Rice
But I Thought _____
was GMO Too?
You may have heard that tomatoes, potatoes, pigs, rice etc.
are GMO. As of today, they aren’t in
commercial production. Both tomatoes and
potatoes were developed but both failed and were withdrawn from the market
years ago. Golden rice is currently
being tested in Asia but not available here or on any commercial market.
Oh, and the pigs did exist but the research project was shut down. These days we need to worry about the
genetically engineered salmon that is currently being reviewed by the FDA. For more information on that, check out both
the ocean conservatory and the center for food safety.
Packaged Foods and
the Organic Problem
If you buy packaged foods (and who doesn’t buy even a few
things), avoiding GMOs becomes more difficult.
Besides looking for the ingredients listed above, you’ve also got to
watch out for a whole other list of sneaky ingredients made from those GMO
crops. Below is a list of ingredients to avoid unless they are specified
organic (and clearly some of these we never need to ingest!).
Amino
Acids
Aspartame
Ascorbic
Acid
Sodium
Ascorbate
Vitamin
C
Citric
Acid
Sodium
Citrate
Ethanol
Flavorings
(“natural” and “artificial”)
High-Fructose
Corn Syrup
Hydrolyzed
Vegetable Protein
Lactic
Acid
Maltodextrins
Molasses
Monosodium
Glutamate
Sucrose
Textured
Vegetable Protein (TVP)
Xanthan
Gum
Vitamins
Yeast
Products
Now lets talk about that tricky organic labeling on packaged
products. Did you know not all of the
ingredients must be organic? Unless the
product specifies 100% organic, it can contain up to 5% of non-organic ingredients. This may not be a lot, but it’s enough to let
GMOs into your food that sports that organic label.
So if you’re buying packaged products that don’t specify
100% organic, make sure you read the ingredient label. All organic ingredients will be specified and
you can determine of the non-organic ingredients are clear from the GMO
list. You can also look for any product
(organic or not) that has been labeled with the Non-GMO Project’s seal. They have independently tested the products and certified they are GMO free.
For More Information
You can check out these sites for reliable GMO information:
You can check out these sites for reliable GMO information:






































